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Previous stomach surgery: Individuals who have undergone certain types of stomach surgery, such as surgery to remove part of the stomach to treat ulcers, may have an increased risk of stomach cancer
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Pernicious anemia: This condition, which is characterized by a lack of vitamin B12 absorption due to the absence of intrinsic factor, is associated with an increased risk of stomach cancer
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Certain occupational exposures: Exposure to certain chemicals or substances in the workplace, such as asbestos, coal dust, or metalworking fluids, may increase the risk of stomach cancer