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Unprotected sexual activity: Engaging in sexual activity without using condoms or other barrier methods increases the risk of HPV transmission, which is the main risk factor for cervical cancer
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Multiple sexual partners: Having multiple sexual partners, or having a partner who has had multiple sexual partners, increases the likelihood of HPV exposure and infection, thereby increasing the risk of cervical cancer
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Weak immune system: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, are at higher risk of HPV infection and are more susceptible to developing cervical cancer
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Long-term use of oral contraceptives: Some studies suggest a link between long-term use (five years or more) of oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and an increased risk of cervical cancer.
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Poor socioeconomic status: Factors associated with lower socioeconomic status, such as limited access to healthcare, inadequate cervical cancer screening, and lack of awareness about preventive measures, can contribute to a higher incidence of cervical cancer in certain populations
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Family history of cervical cancer: Women with a family history of cervical cancer or precancerous cervical lesions may have a higher risk of developing the disease themselves, possibly due to shared genetic or environmental factors