How to diagnose Breast Cancer?

, Clinical Breast Examination (CBE): A healthcare provider performs a physical examination of the breasts and surrounding areas to look for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities

, Mammography: Mammography is an X-ray imaging technique specifically designed to detect breast abnormalities, such as tumors or microcalcifications, that may indicate breast cancer

Breast Ultrasound: Ultrasound uses sound waves to produce images of the breast tissue.

, Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue. It is often used in combination with mammography and ultrasound

Breast MRI-Guided Biopsy: In cases where abnormalities are detected on breast MRI, a biopsy may be performed

, Genetic Testing: Genetic testing may be recommended for individuals with a family history of breast cancer or certain other risk factors to identify inherited mutations

Breast Duct Endoscopy (Ductogram or Galactogram): This procedure involves injecting a contrast dye into the milk ducts of the breast

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: PET scans may be used in certain cases to assess the extent of breast cancer

These diagnostic methods are often used in combination to accurately diagnose breast cancer, determine the stage of the disease, and develop an appropriate treatment plan.