1. Missed Period: Hormonal changes in pregnancy cause the menstrual cycle to stop.
2. Fatigue:
Increased progesterone levels can lead to increased tiredness and fatigue during pregnancy.
3. Nausea and Morning Sickness:
Hormonal changes, particularly increased levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), can result in nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy.
4. Frequent Urination:
As the pregnancy progresses, the growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder, causing more frequent trips to the restroom.
5. Breast Changes: Hormonal fluctuations cause increased blood flow and hormonal stimulation, leading to breast enlargement, tenderness, and sensitivity during pregnancy.
6. Food Cravings and Aversions: Fluctuating hormone levels during pregnancy can cause changes in taste and smell, leading to food cravings or aversions.
7. Mood Swings: Hormonal changes, primarily in estrogen and progesterone levels, can affect neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to mood swings and emotional changes.
8. Constipation: The hormone progesterone can slow down the digestive tract, leading to constipation during pregnancy.
9. Swollen Ankles and Feet: As the body retains more water and blood volume increases, it can cause swelling in the ankles and feet.
10. Sensitivity to Smells: Hormonal changes may heighten a pregnant woman's sense of smell, making her more sensitive to certain odors that previously may not have bothered her.